Which term describes a virtuosic piece with rapid passagework and contrasting sections?

Which term describes a virtuosic piece with rapid passagework and contrasting sections?

• A. Pivot chord
• B. Diminution
• C. Toccata
• D. Organ point/pedal point

Answer: (C)

A toccata is a virtuosic keyboard piece characterized by rapid, brilliant passagework—scales, runs, and arpeggios—that showcase the performer's dexterity. It often features dramatic contrasts in texture or mood between sections, giving it a lively, episodic feel. The name reflects its improvisatory, touch-focused character, inviting swift, flashy playing. The other terms describe different concepts (a pivot chord for changing keys, diminution as melodic shortening or variation, and an organ/pedal point as a sustained bass note), none of which define a piece built around fast, showy passages and contrasting episodes.

A toccata is a virtuosic keyboard piece characterized by rapid, brilliant passagework—scales, runs, and arpeggios—that showcase the performer's dexterity. It often features dramatic contrasts in texture or mood between sections, giving it a lively, episodic feel. The name reflects its improvisatory, touch-focused character, inviting swift, flashy playing. The other terms describe different concepts (a pivot chord for changing keys, diminution as melodic shortening or variation, and an organ/pedal point as a sustained bass note), none of which define a piece built around fast, showy passages and contrasting episodes.